Wanene St. Patrick kuma me ya sa za mu yi murna da shi? St Patrick shine majiɓincin Ireland kuma mai jagora.
St. Patrick ya tafi daga sayar da shi a matsayin bawa har a ba da lamuni don kawo Kiristanci zuwa Ireland, in ji Elizabeth Stark, babban darektan gidan kayan tarihi na Irish American Heritage a Albany, New York.
"Ya yi mafarki cewa Irish suna yi masa kuka kuma suna bukatarsa," in ji Stark. "Ya koma Ireland kuma ya kawo Kiristanci tare da shi.Shi ne ya mai da Celts da arna Kiristoci.”
Ana bikin ranar St. Patrick a ranar 17 ga Maris, ranar da ake tunanin ya mutu. Bikin yana da alaƙa da akidar addini, amma yanzu kuma alama ce ta girman kai na Irish.
A cewar Stack, har zuwa kusan shekaru 40 da suka gabata, wannan lokaci ne na al'ada, na addini da na al'ada a Ireland. Har yanzu mashaya tana rufe.
Amma abubuwa sun canza. Alamun nishaɗi kamar saka koren tufafi, goblins, da shamrocks sun zama sananne a lokacin wannan bikin. Duk da haka, menene ainihin suke nufi?
Yayin da yake da shekaru 16, Stark ya ce, 'yan fashi sun kama shi kuma suka kai shi Ireland, inda aka sayar da shi a matsayin bauta.
“Ya kwana da rana a cikin gona yana kiwon tumaki da addu’a, kuma wannan ɗabi’a na addu’a da aiki ya sa ya canza shi,” in ji limamin Katolika Matthew Paul Grote na Ƙungiyar Mishan a cikin wata sanarwa.har karshen rayuwarsa.”USA Today.” Bayan shekara shida, sai ya ji muryar Allah cikin mafarki tana nusar da shi zuwa jirgin da zai kai shi gida.”
A cewar Stark, Patrick ya gudu zuwa Faransa a AD 408 kuma daga ƙarshe ya sami hanyarsa zuwa danginsa da Ireland.
An nada shi bishop a AD 432 kuma Paparoma Celestine na I ya aiko shi zuwa Ireland don yada addinin Kiristanci kuma ya tallafa wa Kiristocin da ke zaune a can. Don yaƙar juriya ga Kiristanci, ya haɗa al'adun arna cikin ayyukan ikilisiyoyi.
“Patrick ya ɗokin ya taimaka ya sauƙaƙa wa mutanen Ireland wahala, waɗanda bauta, yaƙin ƙabilanci da kuma bautar gumaka suka yi musu nauyi.A cikin wannan gwaninta ne ya fahimci kiran sa na zama limamin Katolika, ”in ji Grote a cikin wata sanarwa ta imel.
A cewar Grotter, dangin Irish sun sha kai wa Patrick hari tare da kama su. Duk da haka, Patrick ya yi amfani da hanyoyin da ba na tashin hankali ba kuma yana shirye ya mika wuya. Zai yi amfani da damar don koyar da bangaskiyar Katolika.
"Patrick alama ce ta saƙon bishara na ƙauna da gafara, da kuma dukan aiki tuƙuru da ƙoƙarin zamantakewa wanda ya zo tare da aiki mai wuyar gaske," in ji Grotter.
St Patrick shi ne mutumin da ya kawo Kiristanci zuwa Ireland.Ya rubuta littattafai biyu, tarihin rayuwar ruhaniya, Confessions, da Wasika zuwa Corrotix, inda ya bukaci Burtaniya da su daina cin zarafin Kiristocin Irish.
Stark ya ce akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa da ke kewaye da St. Patrick, kamar imani cewa ya shafe macizai daga Ireland kuma ya ceci Babban Sarkin Ireland.
"Sun ce ya kori macizai daga Ireland, amma a gaskiya babu maciji a Ireland domin yanayin bai yi musu dadi ba," in ji Stark. arna.”
Ana bikin ranar St. Patrick a duk duniya a ranar 17 ga Maris. Ranar kuma ta zo daidai da lokacin hutun Kiristoci na azumi, kwanaki 40 cike da addu'a da azumi.
Kiristoci na Irish suna zuwa coci da safe kuma suna yin bikin da rana. An yi bukukuwan bukukuwan Katolika a Ireland tun karni na 8.
Abin mamaki shine, rikodin farko da aka rubuta na faretin ranar St. Patrick ya faru ne a cikin 1601 a St. Augustine, Florida, ba a Ireland ba. A lokacin, mulkin mallaka ne na Spain. A cewar Stack, faretin da bikin ranar St. Patrick. shekara daya da ta gabata wani limamin Irish Ricardo Atul ya shirya.
Bayan yunwar dankalin turawa, yawan baƙi na Irish ya karu a Amurka. An gudanar da fareti na farko a New York a 1762, amma ya zama fareti na shekara-shekara a 1851 lokacin da Irish Aid Society ya fara fareti na shekara-shekara. Tafi, wanda ya kasance musamman. babba a birnin New York, yanzu ana la'akari da mafi dadewa na farar hula a duniya kuma mafi girma a Amurka, tare da masu halarta sama da 150,000, a cewar History.com.
Da farko, {asar Amirka ta ƙi 'yan Irish, waɗanda aka lakafta su a matsayin masu shan giya, kuma ba su da ilimi a cikin zane-zane na jarida. Duk da haka, yayin da adadinsu ya karu, sun fara amfani da ikon siyasa. Suna bikin al'adun su tare da St. Patrick's Day a matsayin hutu.
Stark ya ce: "Tafi ya fara ne da sojojin Irish-Amurke da ke kokarin nuna amincin su ga Amurka."
Daga nan al'adar ta koma Ireland.Stark ya ce faretin yanzu kayan aiki ne na karfafa yawon shakatawa da fitar da al'adun Irish, al'adun gargajiya da kade-kade.
"Ya kamata ya zama ranar alfahari don zama ɗan Irish, amma girma a Ireland, ya fi ranar makaranta," Marigold White ta gaya wa USA A YAU.
White, ɗan ƙasar Irish da ke zaune a Amurka amma yanzu yana zaune a Ostiraliya, ya ce: "A matsayina na babba, musamman wanda ke zaune a ƙasar Ireland, yana da mahimmancin al'adu, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ina amfani da shi ga mutanen Irish" Kawai don buguwa.Ireland har yanzu yana da abubuwa da yawa don bikin.”
Ɗaya daga cikin almara da ke kewaye da St. Patrick shine yadda ya yi amfani da shamrock don koyar da Kiristanci ga wasu. Ya yi zargin cewa ya yi amfani da shamrock a matsayin misali na Triniti.
Ya bayyana yadda Clover yana da ganye uku, amma har yanzu fure ne. Wannan yayi kama da Triniti, inda akwai Allah, Ɗa, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, amma har yanzu mahaluƙi ɗaya. A cewar Stack, shamrock yanzu shine furen hukuma. Ireland don girmama ranar St Patrick.
Leprechauns ya fito ne daga imani na Celtic cewa fairies da sauran halittu masu sihiri sun yi amfani da ikon su don tsoratar da mugunta. Ƙungiyar tana jin cewa ta fito ne daga shahararren fim din 1959 na Disney "Darby O'Gill da Ƙananan Mutane," wanda ya nuna Irish goblins, Stark. yace.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 18-2022